Bacterial Vaginosis is an imbalance in the natural bacteria found in the vagina. When certain bacteria grow excessively, it disrupts the normal vaginal flora and causes symptoms such as discharge and odour.

BV is not a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but sexual activity can increase the risk of developing it. Many women experience BV more than once, making early treatment and prevention especially important.

Bacterial Vaginosis develops when there is an overgrowth of certain vaginal bacteria. Factors that may increase your risk include:

• New or multiple sexual partners
• Douching (cleaning the inside of the vagina with a liquid solution)
• Use of perfumed soaps, washes or vaginal deodorants
• Smoking
• Recent changes in contraception
• Natural hormone fluctuations

Understanding your triggers can help prevent recurring BV.

Common BV symptoms include:

• Thin watery or grey/white vaginal discharge
• Strong, fishy vaginal odour (often worsens after sex)
• Mild discomfort or irritation
• Itching around the vaginal area
• Burning sensation during urination

Antibiotics are used to treat BV, with options including oral tablets, gels or vaginal creams. While some cases may resolve on their own, treatment is recommended for symptomatic infections.

If left untreated, bacterial vaginosis could lead to more severe complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, an increased risk of contacting STIs, or even pregnancy complications such as preterm labor or infection of the fetal membrane.

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